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| Government and Failure | Education for What? |
by Christopher Chantrill
October 03, 2004 at 3:00 am
BACK IN THE nineteenth century, before the educated elite had taken an interest in education, ordinary people paid to send their children to school. In England they paid 3d or 6d per week (i.e. about 25 cents in nineteenth century US dollars) at the most basic schools. The result was that by 1870 when the state decided to take over child education to fill in the gaps the literacy rate in England was about 90 percent. Now, of course, things are much better, for only about 30 percent of the graduates of Englands bog standard comprehensive schools remain functionally illiterate, according to social commentator Theodore Dalrymple.
In England, as in the United States, some souls have dared to wonder whether a one-size-fits-all government monopoly is the best way to educate children. They wonder whether a million parents making individual decisions about the education of their children might outperform thousands of education bureaucrats and experts making those decisions for them.
The folks at Civitas, a British think tank devoted to the study of civil society, decided to do something about it. They decided to demonstrate that they could run a private school for working people that delivered a basic education for about $5,000 per year, significantly less than the cost of a full-service private school.
On September 13, 2004, the first New Model Schoolâ€â€excellent and affordable private schoolsâ€â€opened in a sports center in Queens Park in Northwest London. It is starting with one teacher and one aide, and is accepting 4-5 year olds in its reception year. The schools will use the direct instruction method that has achieved significant success in the United States (click here for more info). Parents at the New Model School are expected to volunteer and to foster attitudes of respect and courtesy in their children. The cost is 900 UK pounds per term.
The New Model School is opening in Queens Park in response to interest expressed by local parents. It is intended, of course, as a template, a model that can be applied by interested parents anywhere in Britain. The New Model School concept is ready to be expanded into a chain of local schools, starting like the Queens Park unit in a sports or church facility and only moving to permanent buildings after demonstrating viability.
This modest educational startup has attracted some notice. The World Socialist complained that by opening the Queens Park school in a racially mixed area Civitas was playing on middle-class fears of the racial mix in local schools. But it took heart that most people view organisations such as Civitas with extreme suspicion. Fortunately only 10 children had enrolled with a week to go before school opened. Of course the real problem was that, by grossly underfunding its schools the British government had created a climate in which right-wing think tanks could thrive and pursue their reactionary agenda.
The Guardian reported on the school opening, and
quoted former immigration minister Barbara Roche, who had received a
fundraising letter from Civitas that alarmed her. She wondered if schools were now going to be established
that will attack our multiracial, multicultural society.
Only Sarah Harris at The Daily Mail managed to report the opening without ideological bias, discussing New Model Schools fees in as the educational equivalent of budget airlines and hotels, a low-cost alternative to elite schools like Eton, Harrow, and Winchester that charge 20,000 pounds per year, and the mid-range chain of schools being developed by Global Education Management Systems (Gems) that aims to deliver an education at 10,000 pounds per year.
Its a novel concept for the modern parentpaying for your childs education. In the old days, of course, parents made harrowing sacrifices to get their children a basic grounding in literacy and numeracy. James Mill, father of John Stuart Mill, observed in the early nineteenth century that parents subsisted on potatoes so they could scrape up the cash to pay their childrens school fees. And Jacob Riis at the end of the nineteenth century noted that in New York the only reason that immigrant parents did not send their children to school was when they needed the childs wages to eat.
Yet in our modern era governments assume that parents have to be enticed with free schools and flogged with compulsory education laws to deliver their children up to the advantage of education.
Still, the lefties are right to rail against the New Model School startup. Children that learn to love books and develop an attitude of respect and courtesy arent going to turn into the kind of people that the left knows and loves: helpless victims or transgressive activists. Instead they might turn into law-abiding purposeful adults, capable of self-government, the Anglospheres gift to the world.
Christopher Chantrill blogs at americanmanifestobook.blogspot.com.
Buy his Road to the Middle Class.
The incentive that impels a man to act is always some uneasiness...
But to make a man act [he must have]
the expectation that purposeful behavior has the power to remove
or at least to alleviate the felt uneasiness.
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action
But I saw a man yesterday who knows a fellow who had it from a chappie
that said that Urquhart had been dipping himself a bit recklessly off the deep end.
Freddy Arbuthnot
Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison
At first, we thought [the power of the West] was because you had more powerful guns than we had. Then we thought it was because you had the best political system. Next we focused on your economic system. But in the past twenty years, we have realized that the heart of your culture is your religion: Christianity.
David Aikman, Jesus in Beijing
[In the] higher Christian churches... they saunter through the liturgy like Mohawks along a string of scaffolding who have long since forgotten their danger. If God were to blast such a service to bits, the congregation would be, I believe, genuinely shocked. But in the low churches you expect it every minute.
Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm
In England there were always two sharply opposed middle classes, the academic middle class and the commercial middle class. In the nineteenth century, the academic middle class won the battle for power and status... Then came the triumph of Margaret Thatcher... The academics lost their power and prestige and... have been gloomy ever since.
Freeman Dyson, The Scientist as Rebel
Conservatism is the philosophy of society. Its ethic is fraternity and its characteristic is authority the non-coercive social persuasion which operates in a family or a community. It says we should....
Danny Kruger, On Fraternity
What distinguishes true Conservatism from the rest, and from the Blair project, is the belief in more personal freedom and more market freedom, along with less state intervention... The true Third Way is the Holy Grail of Tory politics today - compassion and community without compulsion.
Minette Marrin, The Daily Telegraph
When we received Christ, Phil added, all of a sudden we now had a rule book to go by, and when we had problems the preacher was right there to give us the answers.
James M. Ault, Jr., Spirit and Flesh
I mean three systems in one: a predominantly market economy; a polity respectful of the rights of the individual to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and a system of cultural institutions moved by ideals of liberty and justice for all.
In short, three dynamic and converging systems functioning as one: a democratic polity, an economy based on markets and incentives, and a moral-cultural system which is plural and, in the largest sense, liberal.
Michael Novak, The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism
There was nothing new about the Frankish drive to the east... [let] us recall that the continuance of their rule depended upon regular, successful, predatory warfare.
Richard Fletcher, The Barbarian Conversion
We have met with families in which for weeks together, not an article of sustenance but potatoes had been used; yet for every child the hard-earned sum was provided to send them to school.
E. G. West, Education and the State
When we began first to preach these things, the people appeared as awakened from the sleep of agesthey seemed to see for the first time that they were responsible beings...
Finke, Stark, The Churching of America, 1776-1990