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NYT: Obama Lacks an Economic Narrative

by Christopher Chantrill
August 29, 2008 at 2:40 am

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THE GOOD friends of Sen. Barack Obama (D-IL) at The New York Times Magazine have written a long thumb-sucker about Obama’s proposed economic policy. What will “Obamanomics” look like, they wonder?

“In some fundamental ways, the American economy has stopped working,” writes David Leonhardt, and most families are no better off than they were in 2000. Yet, Leonhardt worries, Sen. Obama doesn’t seem to have a compelling story to tell Americans what he would do about it. When Leonhardt asked Obama about his economic approach:

He started to answer, but then interrupted himself. “My core economic theory is pragmatism,” he said, “figuring out what works.”

And that doesn’t seem to have much to do with hope and change.

Back in 1993, we learn, when Bill Clinton decided on his economic strategy, it was a contest between Bob Rubin’s “lower the deficit” strategy and Bob Reich’s “investment” strategy. Today, Leonhardt reckons, there’s a kind of Democratic consensus, because Democrats think that both Bobs are, “in part, correct.” Policy experts agree that Clinton’s “deficit reduction did an enormous amount of good.” But today, because of the stagnation in the income of the bottom 60 percent since 2000, we need to “begin to address inequality” and to plan Reich-like investments in “alternative energy, physical infrastructure, and such.”

But let’s look at the numbers. Maybe the reason that “deficit reduction” did so well in the 1990s is suggested by this chart, courtesy of usgovernmentspending.com. It wasn’t so much shrinking the deficit that made a difference. It was growing government slower than the economy.

The chart shows the cost of the five biggest government programs in the United States as percent of GDP since 1970. The government share of the economy went down in the 1990s. The government share went up in the 2000s. Notice that the program that has increased the most is government health care. Notice that the program that has decreased the most is national defense.

But what really is the cause of the slowdown in income growth? Leonhardt mentions the following:

[N]ew technologies that have made some blue-collar work obsolete; a slowing in the nation’s educational attainment; the shriveling of labor unions; the increase in one-parent families, which are far less economically secure; and the rise of other countries that have huge low-wage work forces.

What Obama blamed the current administration for, he said, was aggravating these trends with the tax code.

Notice something? The problems that Leonhardt identifies are all unintended consequences of government programs. They include monopoly privileges for labor unions, monopoly government education, father substitution with welfare, attack on low-paid workers with illegal immigration.

To address these problems Obama proposes a comprehensive and mandatory program—to reverse the Bush tax cuts and More. As everyone knows, the rich have benefited unfairly from the Bush tax cuts, so Obama is going to sluice a bit more money at the lower half of the income scale with taxes on the rich and rebates on FICA tax for lower-income workers.

Of course, if you look at the numbers on federal income tax and FICA tax, available from our friends at usgovernmentrevenue.com, you notice that FICA tax, as a percent of GDP, has been in a slow decline since 2000, and income tax collections (i.e. on the rich) have bounced up smartly since the 2000-2002 meltdown. Rather than change the tax code Obama proposes merely to intensify trends already in progress, increasing income tax collections and reducing FICA tax collections.

Notice what Obama does not propose to do. He does not offer real change. He does not propose to do anything about specific problems like the long withdrawing roar of education and and the cancer of one-parent families. In addition,

His agenda calls for about $50 billion in new annual spending on various investments, including infrastructure, alternative energy and scientific research.

Waiting in the wings, as well, is a massive cap-and-trade bill to cap emissions of greenhouse-gas emissions.

When Ronald Reagan ran for the presidency, he articulated a clear message of lower taxes and less government. Nobody could doubt that he intended to climb onto the bridge of state and order a course change. But reading through Leonhardt’s appreciation of the Obama strategy, you get the feeling that the Obamanians have no clear idea of where they want to go. They just want to get onto the bridge at the next watch change, and then they’ll sit down and think about what to do.

Maybe we are missing something. Maybe the Great Orator will electrify us with an acceptance speech for the ages that really puts substance on his gauzy vision of hope and change.

Either way, writes Leonhardt, there are “two enormous challenges... waiting for the next president:” global warming and income stagnation.

Or maybe not. Maybe the “two enormous challenges” are just waiting around for a president with the guts to do something about gas prices and limit the growth of government.

Christopher Chantrill blogs at americanmanifestobook.blogspot.com.

Buy his Road to the Middle Class.

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Action

The incentive that impels a man to act is always some uneasiness... But to make a man act [he must have] the expectation that purposeful behavior has the power to remove or at least to alleviate the felt uneasiness.
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action


Chappies

“But I saw a man yesterday who knows a fellow who had it from a chappie that said that Urquhart had been dipping himself a bit recklessly off the deep end.”  —Freddy Arbuthnot
Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison


China and Christianity

At first, we thought [the power of the West] was because you had more powerful guns than we had. Then we thought it was because you had the best political system. Next we focused on your economic system. But in the past twenty years, we have realized that the heart of your culture is your religion: Christianity.
David Aikman, Jesus in Beijing


Churches

[In the] higher Christian churches... they saunter through the liturgy like Mohawks along a string of scaffolding who have long since forgotten their danger. If God were to blast such a service to bits, the congregation would be, I believe, genuinely shocked. But in the low churches you expect it every minute.
Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm


Class War

In England there were always two sharply opposed middle classes, the academic middle class and the commercial middle class. In the nineteenth century, the academic middle class won the battle for power and status... Then came the triumph of Margaret Thatcher... The academics lost their power and prestige and... have been gloomy ever since.
Freeman Dyson, “The Scientist as Rebel”


Conservatism

Conservatism is the philosophy of society. Its ethic is fraternity and its characteristic is authority — the non-coercive social persuasion which operates in a family or a community. It says ‘we should...’.
Danny Kruger, On Fraternity


Conservatism's Holy Grail

What distinguishes true Conservatism from the rest, and from the Blair project, is the belief in more personal freedom and more market freedom, along with less state intervention... The true Third Way is the Holy Grail of Tory politics today - compassion and community without compulsion.
Minette Marrin, The Daily Telegraph


Conversion

“When we received Christ,” Phil added, “all of a sudden we now had a rule book to go by, and when we had problems the preacher was right there to give us the answers.”
James M. Ault, Jr., Spirit and Flesh


Democratic Capitalism

I mean three systems in one: a predominantly market economy; a polity respectful of the rights of the individual to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; and a system of cultural institutions moved by ideals of liberty and justice for all. In short, three dynamic and converging systems functioning as one: a democratic polity, an economy based on markets and incentives, and a moral-cultural system which is plural and, in the largest sense, liberal.
Michael Novak, The Spirit of Democratic Capitalism


Drang nach Osten

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Richard Fletcher, The Barbarian Conversion


Education

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E. G. West, Education and the State


Faith & Purpose

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Finke, Stark, The Churching of America, 1776-1990


presented by Christopher Chantrill

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