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| Chapter 15: The Worldwide Explosion of Pentecostalism | Contrasting Views of the Corporation |
by Christopher Chantrill
April 04, 2005 at 9:37 pm
WITH TERRI Schiavo dead and Social Security reform in the balance, the pundits are suddenly calling for a conservative crack-up. Yet sales of The Purpose-driven Life have tripled in the last two weeks, according to The Wall Street Journal weekly Sales Index, beating out the best-selling fiction title. Perhaps readers of The New York Times are rushing out to buy it after its March 27 Sunday Magazine featured a megachurch in Surprise, Arizona, run by ex-Microsoftie Lee McFarland.
The people calling for a conservative crack-up are, like former Senator Bill Bradley, distracted by surface effects. The Republican Party may look to him like a pyramid, with the Scaife, Olin, and Bradley Foundations at its base, but it is really like an iceberg, nine-tenths underwater. Republican political power comes not from its money men but from something deeper in the American experience.
Liberal economist Robert William Fogel caught a glimpse of this in The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism. His 2001 book warned fellow egalitarians that the United States was in the middle of a religious revival similar to the Great Awakening of 1738-40. If they didnt watch out, the new awakening would sweep all before it and sweep all the egalitarian experts out of their comfortable sinecures.
Fogel argued that egalitarians should get to work and co-opt the new religious revival (tell that to the angry left). Although egalitarians had done a tremendous job improving the material condition of the poor, they had neglected the spiritual side of things. As a result, Americas poor suffered from a maldistribution of spiritual resources that egalitarians should fix with a national program to provide the poor in spirit with spiritual values such as a sense of purpose, a vision of opportunity, a sense of the mainstream of work and life, a strong family ethic, a sense of community and so on. If they didnt do it then old lights from the Christian right would do it instead.
You can read all about the maldistribution of spiritual resources in books like Ken Aulettas The Underclass, in Jesse Lee Petersons From Rage to Responsibility, or more graphically in Theodore Dalrymples narrative of Life at the Bottom of the British underclass. When people dont need to work, they go bad rather quickly. Underclass men that go from woman to woman, siring children and abandoning them, do not live like debonair boulevardiers but insanely jealous monsters. But there is a way out of the spiral of despair.
Down in Surprise, Arizona, one of the members of The New York Timess featured megachurch was Joe Garcia, a computer technician. He had defeated a long-running addiction to alcohol and cocaine and then been saved, with his wife Jodi, at a Christian revival. Now he attends a megachurch, with its sense of purpose, its strong family ethic, and its sense of community, all delivered without benefit of liberal egalitarians.
Then theres Jesse Lee Peterson. Abandoned by his father and resented by his mother, he found as a young man that he could get from the government $300 a month, plus rent money, food stamps, and vocational training. What followed was ten years of partying, drugs, and sex, and rage fueled by Louis Farrakhan. One day he learned from a minister about human hatred and the destructiveness it brings to peoples lives. He started praying and learned to dissolve the hatred he felt towards his father, his mother, his stepfather, and white America.
Democrats and liberals have taught us a different story, an appealing narrative about how heroic altruistic humanists and revolutionaries stormed the ramparts of bourgeois privilege to secure a decent standard of living for the poor and the unfortunate. But they leave out the consequence of their altruism: Fogels maldistribution of spiritual resources. How could this have happened?
The greatness of the United States comes not from the altruism of its powerful elites but from the persistent hunger of its people for responsibility and self-government. Again and again that hunger erupts: in a single life as one angry man shakes off drugs and rage for personal responsibility, in the voluntary associations large and small in which ordinary people practice self-government, and in the periodic Great Awakenings in which millions of Americans renew their faith.
Again and again the spirit of America has called its peoples to responsibility. In the words of Barton Stone, a revivalist in the early nineteenth century, when we began first to preach these things, the people appeared as awakening from the sleep of agesâ€â€they seemed to see for the first time that they were responsible beings, and that a refusal to use the means appointed was a damning sin. Again and again the American people have responded to this call.
Lets not get too excited about conservative crack-ups. The conservative iceberg will break up and melt when its good and ready, and not before.
Christopher Chantrill blogs at americanmanifestobook.blogspot.com.
Buy his Road to the Middle Class.
[T]he way to achieve a system of determining admission to the public schools on a nonracial basis,
Brown II, 349 U. S., at 300301, is to stop assigning students on a racial basis. The way to stop
discrimination on the basis of race is to stop discriminating on the basis of race.
Roberts, C.J., Parents Involved in Community Schools vs. Seattle School District
[In the] higher Christian churches... they saunter through the liturgy like Mohawks along a string of scaffolding who have long since forgotten their danger. If God were to blast such a service to bits, the congregation would be, I believe, genuinely shocked. But in the low churches you expect it every minute.
Annie Dillard, Holy the Firm
[Every] sacrifice is an act of impurity that pays for a prior act of greater impurity... without its participants having to suffer the full consequences incurred by its predecessor. The punishment is commuted in a process that strangely combines and finesses the deep contradiction between justice and mercy.
Frederick Turner, Beauty: The Value of Values
Within Pentecostalism the injurious hierarchies of the wider world are abrogated and replaced by a single hierarchy of faith, grace, and the empowerments of the spirit... where groups gather on rafts to take them through the turbulence of the great journey from extensive rural networks to the mega-city and the nuclear family...
David Martin, On Secularization
When recurrently the tradition of the virtues is regenerated, it is always in everyday life, it is always through the engagement by plain persons in a variety of practices, including those of making and sustaining families and households, schools, clinics, and local forms of political community.
Alasdair MacIntyre, After Virtue
What distinguishes true Conservatism from the rest, and from the Blair project, is the belief in more personal freedom and more market freedom, along with less state intervention... The true Third Way is the Holy Grail of Tory politics today - compassion and community without compulsion.
Minette Marrin, The Daily Telegraph
These emerge out of long-standing moral notions of freedom, benevolence, and the affirmation of ordinary life... I have been sketching a schematic map... [of] the moral sources [of these notions]... the original theistic grounding for these standards... a naturalism of disengaged reason, which in our day takes scientistic forms, and a third family of views which finds its sources in Romantic expressivism, or in one of the modernist successor visions.
Charles Taylor, Sources of the Self
There was nothing new about the Frankish drive to the east... [let] us recall that the continuance of their rule depended upon regular, successful, predatory warfare.
Richard Fletcher, The Barbarian Conversion
The Union publishes an exact return of the amount of its taxes; I can get copies of the budgets of the four and twenty component states; but who can tell me what the citizens spend in the administration of county and township?
Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America
The recognition and integration of extralegal property rights [in the Homestead Act] was a key element in the United States becoming the most important market economy and producer of capital in the world.
Hernando de Soto, The Mystery of Capital
The primary thing to keep in mind about German and Russian thought since
1800 is that it takes for granted that the Cartesian, Lockean or Humean scientific and
philosophical conception of man and nature... has been shown by indisputable evidence to be
inadequate.
F.S.C. Northrop, The Meeting of East and West
The incentive that impels a man to act is always some uneasiness...
But to make a man act [he must have]
the expectation that purposeful behavior has the power to remove
or at least to alleviate the felt uneasiness.
Ludwig von Mises, Human Action